Staten Island Reporter

Strokes can significantly impact individuals, often affecting their ability to speak, listen, or communicate. Speech therapy is a crucial part of recovery for those who have experienced such effects. Richmond University Medical Center in Staten Island, New York, emphasizes the importance of incorporating speech therapy into a comprehensive post-stroke care plan.

A stroke occurs when blood flow within the brain is blocked, leading to potential death or disability. There are two types: ischemic strokes, caused by blockages in blood supply, and hemorrhagic strokes, resulting from bleeding within the brain. Both types disrupt the brain's complex processes for responding to information, potentially causing difficulties in speech and comprehension.

Immediate treatment following a stroke is essential to manage brain damage and health risks. Speech therapy plays a vital role in reducing long-term impacts by helping patients regain communication skills through various exercises tailored to individual needs.

Speech therapists may teach facial exercises to improve muscle control necessary for speaking and drinking. Exercises include tongue-stretching movements performed in front of a mirror to ensure accuracy. Another method involves singing therapy; since singing uses the right side of the brain while speaking uses the left, this approach can help patients recover their speaking abilities.

Engaging in mental activities like word games and puzzles is also beneficial for cognitive recovery. These activities enhance language processing and problem-solving skills by encouraging patients to think differently.

Speech-language pathologists focus on neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to rewire itself—to help patients overcome post-stroke challenges related to speech and swallowing. They work with patients and caregivers to create personalized treatment plans aimed at regaining communication skills as much as possible.

Richmond University Medical Center offers specialized rehabilitation services for stroke patients seeking effective speech therapy programs. The center invites individuals affected by strokes to reach out for appointments or more information about available rehabilitation services.